/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package org.openjdk.bench.java.lang;

import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 1)
@Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 1)
@Fork(value = 3)
public class ThreadOnSpinWaitSharedCounter {
    @Param({"1000000"})
    public int maxNum;

    @Param({"4"})
    public int threadCount;

    AtomicInteger theCounter;

    Thread threads[];

    void work() {
        for (;;) {
            int prev = theCounter.get();
            if (prev >= maxNum) {
                break;
            }
            if (theCounter.compareAndExchange(prev, prev + 1) != prev) {
                Thread.onSpinWait();
            }
        }
    }

    @Setup(Level.Trial)
    public void foo() {
        theCounter = new AtomicInteger();
    }

    @Setup(Level.Invocation)
    public void setup() {
        theCounter.set(0);
        threads = new Thread[threadCount];

        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i] = new Thread(this::work);
        }
    }

    @Benchmark
    public void trial() throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].start();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
            threads[i].join();
        }
    }
}
